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How
can CRPC help with reconstruction and return?
There is a scarcity of accurate and reliable data matching displaced
persons and refugees to specific properties in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The records assembled by CRPC through the registration and verification
of claims provide an invaluable source of data that can be used
in planning and assessment. CRPC is also collecting and transferring
property registration records to a Windows-based database, aiding
in the redevelopment of BiH's property law system. This is important
because many property records were damaged or destroyed during the
war, and the computerized records that remained were difficult to
access and use.
CRPC
also facilitates reconstruction projects. Donors and reconstruction
agencies may request CRPC to conduct an independent and impartial
check on property records of houses and apartments to be repaired.
This service provides the reconstruction agencies and their donors
with the assurance that their projects proceed on a sound legal
basis in accordance with the principles of Annex 7 of the Dayton
Peace Agreement.
CRPC
is also continuing to contribute to several initiatives that have
been undertaken to ensure that property laws are implemented fairly
and impartially so returns can take place. These initiatives include
assisting in the implementation of the Provisional Election Commission
(PEC) rule that persons who occupy housing subject to a municipal
or CRPC decision are not eligible to stand for election and assisting
UNMIBH/IPTF in ensuring that local police are not multiple or illegal
occupants.
Why
is the CRPC important to the future
of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, over two million people were deprived
of their properties and many hundreds of thousands are living today
in situations which do not provide them with long-term security.
The absence of comprehensive and accessible property records and
adequate safeguards to regulate property transactions can threaten
the process of refugee return, reconstruction, economic development
and basic human rights. By issuing final and binding legal decisions
on a case by case basis, CRPC aims to restore a working system of
property law and contribute to a stable and economically viable
Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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