protestbewegingen

Home Up Tiananmen-1989

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PROTESTERENDE STEDELINGEN, BOEREN, EN DORPELINGEN  [qunti shijian]

sociale mistoestanden & sociale rellen [shehui chongtu & shehui fankang]
http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/02/21/analysis-discontent-revolt-china/
[Analysis: discontent, but no revolt in China_yet; February 21, 2010]
http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=14157
[Xinhua says there will be more unemployment and social revolts in 2009, January 7, 2009]
http://understandingsociety.blogspot.com/2008/12/labor-protest-in-china.html
[Labor protest in China; December 4, 2008]
http://www.wildcat-www.de/dossiers/china/
[Arbeiterunruhe in China: Texte und Materialien; Dexember 2007]
http://media.hoover.org/documents/clm17_lc.pdf
[Cheng Li, Think national, blame local: Central-provincial dynamics in the Hu era (2007)]
http://english.eastday.com/eastday/englishedition/node20665/node20668/node22810/node121651/
node121652/userobject1ai1914801.html

[Chinese premier calls for proper handling of social conflicts in new era; March 14, 2006]
http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/pb48_keidel_final.pdf
[Albert Keidel, China's social unrest: The story behind the stories, September 2006]
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33416.pdf
[Thomas Lu, Social unrest in China, CRS Report for Congres, May 8, 2006]
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China_Business/GJ21Cb01.html
[Francesco Sisci, China's revolution for everyone and no one, October 21, 2005]
http://atimes01.atimes.com/atimes/China_Business/GJ20Cb01.html
[Francesco Sisci, Is China headed for a social 'red alert'?, October 20, 2005]
http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2005-08/24/content_3397043.htm
[Shanghai dongqian shaosiren an yishen, zonghuofan bei pan sihuan he wuqi, 24/08/2005]
http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=25388
[Willy Lam, Hu's recent crackdown on political dissent, June 7, 2005]
http://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/china1205/china1205wcover.pdf
[Human Rights Watch: “We could disappear at any time”, Retaliation and abuses against Chinese petitioners (Report 2005)]
http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/12/08/china12144.htm
[Human Rights Watch: China: Rampant violence and intimidation against petitioners: Officials and “Retrievers” block citizens’ complaints, December 7, 2004)]
http://english.cpc.people.com.cn/66102/5510288.html
[China's Party paper tells local governments to restrain from force when dealing with protests; March 23, 2003]
http://www.umwaelzung.de/china.html
[China: Klassenkämpfe im Wirtschaftswunder; 23. Juni 2002]
http://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/01/22/willy.column/index.html
[Willy Wo-Lap Lam, Bitter harvest may await China's leaders, January 24, 2001]
http://www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/2000/0731/china.crackdown.html
[Anthony Spaeth, Silencing Dissent: Jittery over rising social unrest, China's leaders are once again trying to muzzle liberal thinkers, July 31, 2000]
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/world_politics/v049/49.1obrien.html
[Keven J.O'Brien, Rightful resistance (1996)]
http://pdfserve.informaworld.com/623641_731562241_713764068.pdf
[Elizabeth J.Perry, Challenging The Mandate Of Heaven: Popular protest in modern China (2001)]
http://people.reed.edu/~blantonv/protestasapoliticalresource.pdf
[Michael Lipsky, Protest as a political resource, December 1968]

video [shipin]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnw5BvxSDmM
[Kuang kuang kuang zhi Zinnian heka xiaotu guaiguan]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRz-pLK4Nd0
[Un dessin animé chinois condamné à la censure]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUMpfESN60o
[Viral cartoon on China's social problems facing censorship]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RxNo2ePzLmM
[manifestation video, April 3, 2008, & related videos]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4As-dVqbQI
[China's Darkside: what the mainstream media won't cover]
http://changingsociety.wordpress.com/2009/01/10/protest-in-china/
[Protest in China; articles & videos]

stedelingen [chengshi jumin]
http://www.rfa.org/english/china/china_chengguan-20080110.html
[Beating death sparks mass protests in central China; January 10, 2008; & video 'protests in Zhengzhou', June 2007]
http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2004/03/24/china-forced-evictions-spur-protests
[Forced evictions spur protestst, China should implement new constitutional protection for property rights;
March 25, 2004]
http://hrw.org/reports/2004/china0304/index.htm
[Demolished: forced evictions and the tenants' rights movement in China; March 2004)]
http://www.hrw.org/reports/2000/china/
[Nipped in the bud, The suppression of the China Democracy Party; September 2000]
http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/06/03/china-disgruntled-students-tear-up-campus/
[John Kennedy, Disgruntled students tear up campus, June 3, 2007 (foto's; videos geblokkeerd]
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/22/world/asia/22china.html
[Joseph Kahn, Rioting in China over label on college diplomas, June 22, 2006]
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2007/aug/17/pressandpublishing.china
[Jonathan Watts, China bans negative reporting ahead of party congress, August 17, 2007]
http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/03/30/china-nations-first-citizen-reporter/
[John Kennedy, China's first citizen reporter, March 30, 2007]
http://www.city-journal.org/html/17_2_china.html
[Guy Sorman, The empire of lies - The twenty-first century will not belong to China, Spring 2007]
http://www.rfa.org/english/china
[Radio Free Asia: Mandarin news, video,blogs & diaries, commnetaries, multimedia, archive; citizen corner, getting around internet blockage; &c.]
http://chinadigitaltimes.net/
[sections, news focus, special features, China digital space, &c.]

migranten [yimin]
http://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/riot-06122011185215.html
[Xin Yu, Guangdong hit by riots, A dispute between security guards and a migrant couple escalate into mass riots,
June 12, 2011]
http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2011/06/unrest-in-hubei-and-guangzhou/
[Sophie Beach, Unrest in Hubei and Guangzhou (with video and photos), June 11, 211]
http://chinaperspectives.revues.org/526
[Chloé Froissart, The rise of social movements among migrant workers, China Perspectives - September/October 2005]

boeren en dorpelingen [nongmin &nongcun jumin]
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zur_Lage_der_chinesischen_Bauern
http://polisci.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/OBrienK/CQ2008.pdf
[Lianjiang Li, Kevin J. O’Brien, Protest leadership in rural China (2008)]
http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/the-year-of-the-peasants-revolt/2008/01/04/1198950075751.html
[John Garnaut,The year of the peasants' revolt, Officials acting like feudal landlords in north-east China may have met their match, January 5, 2008]
http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/7-12-22/63195.html
[Fang Xiao, Chinese farmers' land reclamation movement spread, December 22, 2007]
http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,druck-484135,00.html
[Joseph Kahn, Unrest in the provinces, Birth control measures prompt riots in China, May 22, 2007]
http://en.epochtimes.com/news/6-11-10/47989.html
[Thousands riot over China land seizure; November 10, 2006]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/5000198.stm
[Jill McGivering, Three Gorges dam's social impact, May 20, 2006]
http://www.french.xinhuanet.com/french/2006-03/14/content_228662.htm
[La Chine punira sévèrement la réquisition illégale de terres, affirme le Premier ministre chinois; 14 mars 2006]
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/printout/0,8816,1169902,00.html
[Hannah Beech, Inside the pitchfork rebellion, March 5, 2006]
http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=37797
[Li Fan, Unrest in China's countryside, January 20, 2006]
http://www.nato-pa.int/default.asp?SHORTCUT=1001
[Petras Austrevicius, John Boozman, China's development challenge, Country Report 2006]
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10402725/from/RSS/
[Police commander detained after deadly protest, Unprecedented move hints China wants to pacify still seething
villagers; December 11, 2005)]
http://english.epochtimes.com/news/5-12-10/35613.html
[Gu Qinger and Gaojie, Shanwei Shootings: Photos from Shanwei: CCP tactics have not changed since Tiananmen;
innocent civilians shot and killed in rural Shanwei
, December 10, 2005]
http://www.china-intern.de/page/politik-presse/1134247573.html
[Die KP fährt Panzer auf: Blutige Niederschlagung von Bauern in Dongzhou/China, 10. Dezember 2005)]
http://articles.latimes.com/2005/dec/11/world/fg-china11
[Mark Magnier, China defends police shooting of villagers, December 11, 2005]
http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2005/06/shengyou-attack-updated/
[Shengyou attack June 13, 2005;video geblokkeerd; updated]
http://www.china.org.cn/english/2005/Oct/146668.htm
[NPC Report highlights land grabbing and abuse; October 27, 2005]
http://www.bibliojuridica.org/libros/5/2398/8.pdf
[Chenglin Liu, Informal rules, transaction costs, and the failure of the "takings" law in China, September 22-24, 2005]
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-01/18/content_410059.htm
[China's farm tax scrapped in 22 Chinese provinces; January 18, 2005)
http://www.zonaeuropa.com/20040228_2.htm
[The Chinese Peasants Study: general news coverage (2004)]
http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1318d3rx
[Thomas P.Bernstein, Unrest in rural China: a 2003 assessment (2004)]
http://www.wellesley.edu/Polisci/wj/308S/crisis-countryside.html
[Chen Guidi and Wu Chuntao, Crisis in China's countryside, December 31, 2004]
http://www.huanghuagang.org/library/china_peasant_study.htm
[Chen Guidi & Wu Chuntao, Zhongguo nongmin diaocha (2003)]
http://219.219.191.244:1980/upload/chanjing/report/zhongguonongmindiaocha.pdf
[idem, Chen Guidi & Wu Chuntao, Zhongguo nongmin diaocha (2003)]
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=events.event_summary&event_id=13837
[Gang Lin, Crisis in the Hinterland: Rural discontent in China, March 2003)]
http://etudesrurales.revues.org/document102.html
[Isabelle Thireaux, Note de lecture: Lucien Bianco, Peasants without the Party, Grass-roots movements in twentieth-century China (2002)]
http://www.brookings.edu/fp/cnaps/papers/2002_yep.pdf
[Ray Yep, Maintaining stability in rural China: Challenges and Responses, May 2002]
http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/55/144.html
[Li Zijing, A half million peasants plunge into rebellion in four provinces, August 1, 1997]
http://www.jstor.org/stable/654998
[Kevin J.O'brien, Lianjiang Li, The politics of lodging complaints in rural China, The China Quarterly, September 1995]

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1988 ANTI-AFRIKAANSE PROTESTEN [fan feizhou liuxuesheng kangyi shijian]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Anti-African_protests
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestas_antiafricanas_de_Nanjing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_issues_in_the_People's_Republic_of_China
http://www.occidentalism.org/?p=138
[No offend Chinese women - The origin of the Beijing protest]
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/422023.pdf
[George T.Crane, Collective idemtity, symbolic mobilization, and student protest in Nanjing, China, 1988-1989, July 1994]
http://www.jstor.org/stable/654952
[Michael J.Sullivan, The 1988-89 Nanjing anti-African protests: Racial nationalism or national racism, June 1994]
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/654951.pdf
[Barry Sautman, Anti-Black racism in post-Mao China, June 1994]
http://web.mac.com/dikotter/Dikotter/Publications_files/Discourse%20of%20Race.pdf
[Frank Dikötter, The discourse of race in modern China (1992)]

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2005 ANTI-JAPANSE PROTESTEN  [fan ri qingxu]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentiment_antijaponais
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment_in_China
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentimiento_antijaponés_en_China
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/apr/11/japan.china
[Justin McCurry, Chinese  PM's visit to Japan signals thaw in rellations, April 11, 2007]
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/19/world/asia/19iht-letter.1.5352109.html
[Howard W.French, Wen reveals himself as a new kind of leader, April 19, 2007]
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/GE07Ad06.html
[Andrew Field, Where did all the angels go?, May 7, 2005]
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2005/apr2005/chin-a29.shtml
[John Chan, Anti-Japanese protests and the reactionary nature of Chinese nationalism, April 29, 2005]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4453055.stm
[China rejects calls for apology; April 17, 2005]
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/15/international/asia/15china.html
[Joseph Kahn, China is pushing and scripting anti-Japanese protests, April 15, 2005]
http://www.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles/International/nouvelles/200504/10/001-Chine-Japon-tension.shtml
[Guerre des manuels entre la Chine et le Japon, 11 avril 2005]
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2005/apr2005/chin-a08.shtml
[John Chan, Anti-Japanese protests erupt in China, April 8, 2005]
http://zonaeuropa.com/20050417_2.htm
[Are the anti-Japanese demonstrations spontaneous or stage-managed?; April 2005]
http://www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/6937
[Motofum Assai, Primary responsibility for the worsening in Japan-China relations lies with Japan, February 4, 2005]
http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1139759,00.html
[Matthew Forney, Why China loves to hate Japan, December 10, 2005]
http://www.worldpolicy.org/journal/articles/wpj05-2/Wasserstrom.pdf
[Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom, Chinese Students and Anti-Japanese Protests, Past and Present (2005)]

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DISSIDENTEN [yiji]

algemeen
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dissidents
http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1950128,00.html
[Austin Ramzy, China's Christmas warning to political dissidents, December 25, 2009]
http://www.freechina.net/2005/comment/00074.htm
[Willy Lam, Hu's recent crackdown on political dissent, June 15, 2005]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4326341.stm
[China's intolerance of dissent; March 7, 2005]
http://www.freechina.net/2005/comment/00027.htm
[Willy Lam, Hu's reforms and the Zhao Ziyang fiasco, February 4, 2005]
http://www.tsquare.tv/chronology/
[20th century China, a partial chronology: pre-1989, 1989]
http://www.rebuildhk.com/xmas09/eng.htm
[Photos of Chinese dissidents]
http://www.freechina.net/2005/index_en.htm
[Free China Movement]
http://www.freechina.net/2005/index.htm
[Ziyou Zhongguo Yundong]
http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2011/the-art-of-dissent
[The art of dissent in 17th-century China, Masterpieces of Ming Loyalist Art from the Chih Lo Lou Collection, artworks & video; 2011-2012]

dissidenten en het web [wangluochi yiji]
http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/articles.php?searchterm=026_aiweiwei.inc&issue=026
[Geremie R.Barmé, A view on Ai Weiwei's exil, June 2011]
http://en.rsf.org/internet-enemie-china,39741.html
[Internet enemies, China (2011/2010]
http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=21923
[Release of cyber-dissident welcomed amid concern over new arrests; April 27, 2007]
http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=16402
[Another cyberdissident imprisoned because of data provided by Yahoo; February 9, 2006]
http://www.guardian.co.uk/china/story/0,7369,966696,00.html
[John Gittings, China jails internet dissidents, May 30, 2003]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/2946526.stm
[China jails web dissidents; May 29, 2003]
http://www.gis.net/~cht/dissidents.html
[Magie Farley, Electronic guerrillas breach blocks set up by the government to keep citizens from seeing unorthodox news and opinions on the Internet (1999)]
http://www.ifa.de/zfk/themen/98_4_china/dhamlett.htm
[Tim Hamlett, Subversion im Netz?, April 1998]

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1976 5-APRILBEWEGING [si-wu yundong]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiananmen_Incident
http://www.jstor.org/stable/25305772?origin=JSTOR-pdf
[Poems from Tiananmen Square]
http://www.tsquare.tv/film/TNMpoems.html
[Richard Curt Kraus, Brushes with power, Modern politics and the Chinese art of calligraphy, The Tiannamen poems (1991)]
http://www.chinapolitik.de/studien/china_analysis/heilmann_mobilization_1993.pdf
[Sebastian Heilmann, The social context of mobilization in China: Factions, work units, and activists during the 1976 April Fifth Movement (1993)
http://www.chinapolitik.de/studien/china_analysis/heilmann_april_5th_movement_1994.pdf
[Sebastian Heilmann, The suppression of the April Fifth Movement and the persecution of 'counterrevolutionaries' in 1976, January 1994]
http://www.china.org.cn/pictures/chinadocphotos/2009-06/04/content_17890046.htm
[Bao Naiyong, April Fifth Movement (1976), documentary photography June 4, 2009]

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1978-1980 MUUR VAN DE DEMOCRATIE [minzhuqiang yundong]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_democracy_movement
http://www.rjgeib.com/thoughts/china/jingshen.html
[idem, Wei Jingsheng, The fifth modernization]
http://www.helsinki.fi/nacs/finland2005/papers/paltemaa.pdf
[Lauri Paltemaa, The Democracy Wall Movement and the variations of socialist democracy, June 7, 2005]
http://archives.cbc.ca/politics/international_politics/clips/12819/
[Democracy Wall, Broadcast December 3, 1978]
http://asiaquarterly.com/2006/01/28/ii-8/
[Merle Goldman, The twentieth anniversary of the Democracy Wall Movement, January 28, 2008]

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1989 TIANANMEN
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifestations_de_la_place_Tiananmen
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tian'anmen-Massaker
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesto_na_Praça_da_Paz_Celestial_em_1989
http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesta_di_piazza_Tiananmen
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revuelta_de_la_Plaza_de_Tian'anmen
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank_man
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_hombre_del_tanque_de_Tiananmen
http://www.pekingduck.org/2004/01/the-story-behind-the-tiananmen-tank-man-photo/
http://www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/
[Tiananmen Square protests of 1989]
http://www.tsquare.tv/chronology/Deng.html
[Deng Xiaoping, June 9 speech to martial law units]
http://tsquare.tv/chronology/April26ed.html
[Renmin Ribao, It is necessary to take a clear-cut stand against disturbances; April 26, 1989]
http://www.tsquare.tv/chinese/archives/426editorial.html
[yuanzai (Renmin Ribao) 1989 nian 4 yue 26 ri touban toutiao]
http://www.tsquare.tv/chronology/May18mtg.html
[Li Peng holds dialogue with students; May 18, 1989]
http://www.tsquare.tv/chinese/archives/jiejian.html
[(Xinhuashe Beijing 4 yue 18 ri dian) Li Peng deng huijian jueshi qingnian xuesheng daibiao]
http://www.tsquare.tv/chronology/MartialLaw.html
[Li Peng delivers important Speech on behalf of Party Central Committee and State Council; May 19, 1989]
http://www.tsquare.tv/chinese/archives/jieyan.html
[Li Peng zai shoudu dang-zheng-jun dahui shang de jianghua (1989 nian 5 yue 19 ri)]
http://www.ernestmandel.org/fr/ecrits/txt/1989/chine.htm
[Ernest Mandel, Chine : L'étincelle étudiante, 15 mai 1989]
http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/231399?origin=JSTOR-pdf
[Dingxin Zhao, Ecologies of Social Movements: Student mobilization during the 1989 prodemocracy movement in Beijing, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 103, No. 6 (May 1998)
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,957917,00.html
[Jesse Birnbaum, Howard G.Chua-Eoan, Despair and death in a Beijing square, June 12, 1989]
http://tsquare.tv/themes/Nathan.html
[Andrew J.Nathan, Chinese democracy in 1989: Continuity and change, September/October 1989]
http://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/east/04/22/tiananmen.document.01/
[Bao Tong's Report on the Tiananmen crackdown, April 22, 2001]
http://asiaquarterly.com/2006/01/28/ii-9/
[Wang Dan,The meaning of the 1989 Democracy Movement (1999)]
http://chineseculture.about.com/od/tiananmensquareprotests/p/Wangdan.htm
[Lisa Chu, Wang Dan Profile - Wang Dan Biography
http://www.republicanchina.org/june4th_massacre.html
[June 4th Massacre & student movements]
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2158894?seq=1
[Tony Saich, The rise and fall of the Beijing People's Movement, July 1990]
http://tsquare.tv/themes/liesink.html
[Linda Jakobson, "Lies in ink, Truth in blood", The role and impact of the Chinese media during the Beijing Spring of '89, August 1990]
http://tsquare.tv/links/Beijing_Days.html
[Geremie Barmé, Beijing days, Beijing nights (1991)]
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2760168.pdf
[Barret L.McCormick, Su Shaozhi, Xiao Xiaoming, The 1989 Democratic Movement, A review of the prosspects for civil society in China, Pacific Affairs, Vol. 65, No. 2 (Summer, 1992)
http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/20007140.pdf
[Stanley Vittoz, Confucianism and the spirit of democracy in China: The Beijing uprising of 1989, December 1993]
http://www.marxist.com/Asia/china94.html
[On the 5th anniversary of Tiananmen Square: Where is China going?, June 13, 1994]
http://tsquare.tv/links/Popprotest01.html
[Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom, Elizabeth J. Perry, (eds.), Popular protest and political culture in modern China 2nd ed., 1994]
http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/9706/04/tianamen.anniversary/index.html
[Tiananmen anniversary quiet in Beijing; protests flare elsewhere; June 4, 1997]
http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9906/02/tiananmen/tiananmen.dissidents/
[China's dissidents: Division in the ranks; June 3, 1999]
http://www.ifa.de/pub/kulturaustausch/archiv/zfk-1998/fernes-china-nahes-china/li/
[Li Li, Tian'anmen ten years after (1998)]
http://www.ifa.de/index.php?id=kubin
[Wolfgang Kubin, Opium und himmlischer Friede (1998)]
http://www.chinapolitik.de/china/pubs/china_polsys/polsys6.pdf
[Sebastian Heilmann, Die Protestbewegung von 1989, Zum zehnten Jahrestag des 4. Juni, 4. Juni 1999]
http://www.marxist.com/china-tiananmen-today250599.htm
[Heiko Khoo, Ten years on, Assessing Tiananmen today, May 25, 1999]
http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9905/28/tiananmen.legacy/
[The lingering legacy of Tiananmen Square; May 28, 1999]
http://www.chinapolitik.de/china/pubs/china_polsys/polsys6.pdf
[Sebastian Heilmann, Die Protestbewegung von 1989, Zum zehnten Jahrestag des 4. Juni (1999)]
http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9906/02/tiananmen/tiananmen.dissidents/
[China's dissidents: Division in the ranks; June 3, 1999]
http://www.alternativeinsight.com/Tiananmen_Square.html
[The Legacy of Tiananmen Square, Harrison Salisbury's "Tiananmmen Diary", July 2000]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1104898.stm
[Transcripts uncover Tiananmen tensions; Januari 7, 2001]
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/news/hui-4-02.html
[Wang Hui, China unequal shares: How Tiananmen protests led to the new market economy (2002)]
http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/01_51/b3762058.htm
[Sheridan Prasso, book review: Ian Buruma, Listening to Chinese dissidents, December 17, 2001]
http://www.pekingduck.org/2003/12/interview-with-a-1989-demonstrator-in-china/
[Interview with a 1989 demonstrator; December 17, 2003]
http://www.tibet-wuerzburg.de/news/news44.html
[15. Jahrestag Tiananmen Massaker. Hintergründe, Chinas Führung fürchtet den Geist der Reformen, 4 . Juni 2004]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3775907.stm
[Witnessing Tiananmen: Clearing the square; June 4, 2004]
http://www.asianews.it/view.php?l=en&art=898
[Bernardo Cervellera, The Heritage of Tiananmen; March 6, 2004]
http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ASA17/018/2005/en
[Tragedy of Tiananmen remains still alive (download); June 3, 2005]
http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1069140,00.html
[Hanna Beech, China's spring chill, June 6, 2005]
http://www.sinomania.com/CHINANEWS/tiananmen.html
[Ben Calmes, Tiananmen 1989 - 17 Years Later: A Perspective (2006)]
http://www.welt.de/data/2006/02/18/847550.html
[Johny Erling, Ein Handelsreisender für Menschenrechte in China, February 18, 2006]
http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/06/01/china16043.htm
[China: Tiananmen legacy defies Olympic gloss, No justice or accountability almost two decades later; June 1, 2007]
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/aug/03/china.humanrights
[Tania Branigan, China lifts ban on Tiananmen sites, August 3, 2008]
http://www.nrc.nl/buitenland/article2249989.ece/Huisarrest_nabestaande_Tiananmen
[Bettine Vriesekoop, Huisarrest nabestaande Tiananmen, 23 mei 2009]
http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/05/12/china-tiananmen-s-unhealed-wounds
[Two decades on, Continuing censorship and persecution of survivors and critics, May 13, 2009]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8061483.stm
[China's Tiananmen generation speaks; May 28, 2009]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8057762.stm
[James Miles, Tiananmen killings: Were the media right?, June 2, 2009]
http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Beijing-blocks-the-publication-of-the-Li-Peng-diaries-on-Tiananmen-18764.html
[Beijing blocks the publication of the Lin Peng diaries on Tiananmen, June 24, 2010]
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gate/index.html
[The Gate of Heavenly Peace, film, Tiananmen tour, Democracy wall, themes, chronology, reading and links]
http://www.tsquare.tv/film/transcript01.html
[The Gate of Heavenly Peace, film transcript]

documenten
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB16/documents/index.html
[The National Security Archive, George Washington Universsity]

foto en video materiaal
http://www.cbsnews.com/htdocs/china/timeline_tiananmen.html
[timeline: 15 april - 20 juni]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8057148.stm[
[Timeline: The Tiananmen protests; June 1, 2009]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/8078746.stm
[Audio slideshow: Tiananmen Square; June 2, 2009]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8061483.stm
[China's Tiananmen generation speaks; May 28, 2009]
http://cryptome.cn/tk/tiananmen-kill.htm
[photos, with captions of Associated Press (Google)]
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/sdc/tiananmen.html
[Tiananmen, April-June 1989: images]
http://rwor.org/i/china/tian1.htm
[The Tiananmen events 1989: Graphic gallery]
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tankman/etc/synopsis.html
[The Tankman, introduction]
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tankman/
[The Tankman: articles & video clips]
http://archives.tsr.ch/dossier-tienanmen/chine-tableouverte
[Le débat sur la Chine, & 5 documents]
http://archives.tsr.ch/dossier-tienanmen
Le dossier: Tiananmen 1989: La fin des illusions démocratiques en Chine, 6 clips]
http://archives.cbc.ca/politics/international_politics/clips/12823/
[massacre in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, Broadcast June 4, 1989]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-tDsbFTcsY
[Communist China (1989), & related videos]
http://www.hrw.org/en/video/2009/05/12/tiananmen-chinas-unhealed-wound
[video]
wijsvinger-anim.gif (352 bytes) extra: een straathond vergezelt de demonstranten in Athene:
http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,2102191_2327694,00.html
[meet Loukanikos, Athen's protest dog, December 2010]

virtueel museum
http://www.cnd.org/China89/
http://www.cnd.org/China89/890604.html
http://www.cnd.org/June4th/64pics.html
http://www.cnd.org/China89/archiv.html

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© 2002-2012 Jacoba J.H.M.Hanenburg